Eat Right Food to Stay Healthy
According to Ayurveda – ‘Traya Upsta®bha iti -
Âh³ra¡, svapno, brahmacaryamiti ….’ (That is, there
are three supports of life - food, sleep, and celibacy.)
The gross physical body is called annamaya kosha
or the food body, because it is nourished by food
and grows by absorbing the nutrients and energy
from the food.
Therefore, food is verily the most
important basis of a happy and healthy life.
Srimadbhagavadgita (17/8/10) classifies food
into three categories: s³ttvika, r³jasika, and
t³masika. S³ttvik food has been defined as:
Âyu¡ satvabal³rogyasukhaprºtivivardhan³¡ |
Rasy³¡ snigdh³¡ sthir³ h•dy³ ³h³r³¡
s³tvikapriy³¡||
(Meaning – The food that enhances lifespan,
intelligence, strength, good health and happiness;
which augments love, is juicy in nature, which
stays in the body and by its very nature is pleasing
to the mind – such a food is dear to s³ttvika people.)
Such a food is the best for the body. The Gita defines
r³jasik food as the one that is bitter, sour, salty, very
hot, full of chilly, dry and acidic; it produces sorrows,
worries and diseases. Similarly, half cooked, foul
smelling, without natural juices, stale, left over and
rejected food is called t³masik food.
In the present times, s³ttvik food has become rare
and t³masik and r³jasik food have got proliferated
everywhere. Most food products available today
are prepared to please taste buds; there is no
consideration given to how unhealthy they may
be for people who consume them.
The markets
and hotels are inundated with food products
which are instilled with ingredients to augment
taste. Even foreign companies are now investing
huge amounts of money in food industry. These
products are extremely attractive to look at and are
very tasty as well but are harmful for health.
Food has also become a matter of prestige now.
People like to show off their wealth by consuming
only branded foods.
These food products get a
lot of publicity through advertisements on TV
which entices the viewers to get addicted to
these. In the Encyclopaedia of Junk Food and
Fast Food Andrew Smith has described junk
foods as the products which are basically created
for commercial purposes and are very low on
nutrition. These products are high on calories and
have excessive fat, sugar and salt content. The
latter are added to enhance taste. Candies, fried
bakery items, pastries, cakes, different types of
namkeens, ice-creams and drinks are some of the
popular junk foods. These also are very low on
nutrition and contain excessive fine flour (maida),
due to which they stick into intestines and create
constipation. And, Ayurveda says that constipation
is the genesis of all kinds of diseases.
These modern foods have become very popular,
but people are totally unaware of the harmful
effects they have on our body.
A latest scientific
study has found that excess of junk food causes a
great damage to neurons in our brains. These brain
cells once damaged cannot be replenished and their
destruction creates a number of diseases related to
the brain. Excessive consumption of junk food
leads to loss of memory, headache, heaviness in
the eyes, fatigue, obesity, constipation, acidity etc.
A research study was published in American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2011 related to
junk foods.
In this study healthy people were
given junk food for 5 days and were subjected to
tests thereafter. It was found that there was a clear
reduction in their cognitive abilities like memory
and attention. In order to make junk food tasty,
several specific chemicals are added and these
affect the hippocampus region of our brain. Since
hippocampus is related to memory and attention,
it gets severely affected by such food products.
In a research study conducted by Brown University it
was found that junk foods contain excessive amounts
of fats and sugar.
Both these reduce the activities
of Brain Derived Neuropeptic Factors (BDNF),
alternatively known as brain peptides. These
peptides play an important role in the ability of brain
to learn and remember. Since junk foods affect these
peptides, learning and memorizing functions of the
brain are adversely affected. Professor Suzanne de
la Monte, a famous neurologist at Brown University
also conducted a study to understand the effects of
junk food. She has found that eating junk foods is
a very strong causative factor for diabetes and also
results in the Alzheimer’s disease.
They also cause
other mental ailments like depression, stress etc.
Polluted foods are the main reasons for reduction
of our life spans. Our eating habits too are in
disarray. If our food is good, our brain will develop
well and mind will get steady and balanced. Our
Rishis of yore had given this sutra – May you live
for hundred years.
And they said not just stay alive,
they added – may your eyes see for hundred years,
you ears hear and your voice speak for hundred
years, may you maintain good health for hundred
years. This is possible only when our eating habits
and life styles are refined and balanced.
Our kitchens are amazing chemical laboratories
to try out various experiments. In this laboratory
we prepare many nutritious food items rich in
medicinal values as well. We must cook foods here
that satiate our hunger, give us good health, increase
our lifespan, and calm our minds. It has been proven
that homes where pure and good s³ttvik food is
prepared regularly and family members feel happy
after eating, in such homes fights are infrequent
and love grows steadily.
A hungry and dissatisfied
person remains disturbed and also troubles others.
He gets angry easily and remains irritated, but
when he gets good food he becomes calm and
balanced. So we must eat food that increases our
life expectancy, gives us a balanced mind, gives
energy, nutrition, health, and increases happiness
and love. Such foods are the best.
In this regard, Pujya Gurudev has given us a right
advice [1]: In order to maintain good health, there
is need to consciously make it a practice to (1)
select proper eatables (2) eat in a proper way (3) do
appropriate physical exercise and (4) manage the
daily routine properly. If the mind is kept alert and
the routine is practiced carefully, it will become a
habit; and once a person becomes habitual of these
four activities, it should be considered that she / he
has conquered her / his health.
References
[1] Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya: ‘Rejuvenation without medicines’ (Pub: Sri Vedmata Gayatri Trust
(TMD), Shantikunj, Haridwar (2011)
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